European Commission has frozen funding under pre-accession aid programmes for Bulgaria over fears that organised crime in the country had created an entire system for defrauding European Union funds, Dnevnik daily reported on March 19, quoting sources familiar with talks between officials in Brussels and Sofia.
Worse yet, the EU executive body believed that the criminals enjoyed protection from officials at the highest level, the newspaper claimed.
EC cut off funding for Bulgaria under the Ispa (infrastructure), Phare (development) and Sapard (agriculture) pre-accession programmes, but is also stalling on signing projects that would be financed with structural funds under operational programmes for transport and regional development.
Brussels' suspicions that criminal schemes were protected by high-level officials grew after Bulgarian authorities showed almost no reaction to the results of an investigation by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF), which uncovered an international scheme for defrauding SAPARD funds with Bulgarian participation.
OLAF representatives were afraid that the protection spreads across the high-levels of the judicial, executive, legislation and presidential powers, Dnevnik said.
Cabinet responded to OLAF’s suspicions saying that it planned to publish a list of all beneficiaries from EU funding programmes and their consultants on the internet. Another idea of the Cabinet was for non-government organisations to be included in the councils overseeing the implementation of EU-funded projects. Additionally, OLAF's Bulgarian partner, the Anti-Fraud Co-ordination Structure (AFCOS–Bulgaria), would no longer be subordinated to the Interior Ministry.
On March 18, police arrested Ivan Ivanov, deputy head of the Chief Directorate for Combating Organised Crime, in charges of abusing his power and disclosing classified information about ongoing police investigations. Although little information on the case was announced, it was seen as the consequence of the tip-off made last week by opposition member of Parliament Atanas Atanasov. The former counter-intelligence chief accused Ivanov of passing on classified information to a shady company.
Bulgaria’s problems with Brussels could become even more serious if it turns out that the shady businessmen, mentioned in the tip-off, have received money under the EU programmes, Dnenvik said. OLAF is still investigation other possible cases of malfeasances in Bulgaria under the SAPARD programme.

















