Members of the Civic Alliance of Roma people cover their faces with placards of fingerprints as they protest in front of the French embassy in Bucharest, September 6 2010. Almost 1000 people were sent back to Romania and Bulgaria since a French government crackdown on crime and immigration.
Photo: Reuters
Members of a range of political groups in the European Parliament have hit out against the French government's expulsions of Roma people as discriminatory and in breach of European Union law.
At the same time, the centre-right European People's Party has called for stronger EU action to integrate Roma people.
European Justice and Fundamental Rights Commissioner Viviane Reding has called for an assessment of the legality of Paris's measures in regard to the Roma.
According to a media statement by the European Parliament after a debate on the Roma in Europe, Belgian Secretary of State for European Affairs Olivier Chastel, speaking for the European Council, reaffirmed its attachment to the "values and principles in the Treaties" and "respect for the rule of law, including the rights of minorities". He reiterated that it is up to all Member States to support the integration of the Roma. "There has to be freedom of movement, and the Roma cannot be victims of discrimination", he said.
Reding said that "member states are in charge of public order and ensuring the safety" of their citizens, but all measures should be proportionate.
She cited assurances by French authorities that there had been no discrimination against Roma. However, the Commission services are "checking if what has been said reflects the reality on the ground", she said, adding that "so far, we have identified a number of issues where French authorities will have to provide supplementary information".
Livia Jaroka (EPP, HU) told the European Parliament that expulsions may be decided "only on a case by case basis". She said that "nobody should face expulsion just for being Roma" and that collective expulsions "might be repulsive", but so is "the lack of action to alleviate poverty and social exclusion", she said, emphasising the importance of reinforcing Roma inclusion through a common European strategy.
Hannes Swoboda (S&D, AT) expressed his disappointment with the Commission's "unclear answer". "This is scandalous. I want to know whether the French authorities have contravened the European law or not", he said, adding that there might be other countries, "maybe Italy or Hungary", which could follow in France's steps.
Renate Weber (ALDE, RO) said that France "is using tricks" by giving Roma people money provided they leave the country. "They call it voluntary repatriation", but it is a "clear violation of the European and international legislation", she said, emphasising that that the Commission needs to demonstrate that it is truly the guardian of EU principles.
Hélène Flautre (Greens/EFA, FR) asked whether Reding, after having held several meetings on the issue, still had no clear opinion on the matter. She asked whether the Commissioner needed any extra experts and evidence to conclude that the situation is unacceptable, adding "stop refusing to take your responsibility!"
Timothy Kirkhope (ECR, UK) asked his colleagues to wait until the Commission makes a formal ruling on the legality of the measures. "Then we can make an informed judgement based on all the facts and decide how to focus on better integration of the Roma people, rather than pre-emptively condemn a fellow member state", he said, underlining that "this continent must never revive the ghosts of past nationalisms".
"Sarkozy is violating EU law, the free movement of persons and the Charter of Fundamental Rights", argued Cornelia Ernst (GUE/NGL, DE), adding that "I would like to see a stop to these deportations", also mentioning cases in Austria, Germany and Italy. "We have to fight against this in the Parliament", she concluded.
"All this is a pretext", said Mario Borghezio (EFD, IT), highlighting that "Romania and Bulgaria have not resolved the problem back home". Roma people "should also obey the law", he continued. "EU citizens are also victims of their crimes and would not like to have Roma living next door", he said, adding that "we need to have courage to say this".
I am also an ex Brit and live in Bulgaria and the Roma in my village try to integrate but the stigma is very hard for them when most Bulgarians and foreigners give them no respect as human beings, but exploit them when they need cheap labour
France is doing the right thing why should the hard working people of any nation put up with beggers and scroungers.When the Roma pay there taxes and bills then they will be joining the rest but when all they do is beg and steal and set up shanty towns then its time to say we have had enough.
I am a UK national living here in Bulgaria so I have the advantage of seeing how the Roma live and co-exist in two countries and there are great similarities. I used the word "co-exist" deliberately because in both Bulgaria and the UK this word would seem to be correct. The Roma have not integrated with the national society and I cannot ever see them doing so while governments treat them differently. The old saying "when in Rome do as the Romans do" comes to mind and the Roma should be educated to understand AND ACCEPT that they cannot be [...]
Read the full commenta race apart if they want equality. The French may be wrong if these reports are true but it does underline that they do not integrate in France either. The EU should recognise the truth of the reality and act accordingly.
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Why not let them come to the UK we can integrate them eaisly into or society. These are poor people...people who need our help
I am also an ex Brit and live in Bulgaria and the Roma in my village try to integrate but the stigma is very hard for them when most Bulgarians and foreigners give them no respect as human beings, but exploit them when they need cheap labour
France is doing the right thing why should the hard working people of any nation put up with beggers and scroungers.When the Roma pay there taxes and bills then they will be joining the rest but when all they do is beg and steal and set up shanty towns then its time to say we have had enough.
I am a UK national living here in Bulgaria so I have the advantage of seeing how the Roma live and co-exist in two countries and there are great similarities. I used the word "co-exist" deliberately because in both Bulgaria and the UK this word would seem to be correct. The Roma have not integrated with the national society and I cannot ever see them doing so while governments treat them differently. The old saying "when in Rome do as the Romans do" comes to mind and the Roma should be educated to understand AND ACCEPT that they cannot be [...]
Read the full comment a race apart if they want equality. The French may be wrong if these reports are true but it does underline that they do not integrate in France either. The EU should recognise the truth of the reality and act accordingly.